I-I Need Barcode (ineedbarcode.com) iyijeneretha yamabhakhodi nama-QR Code yamahhala ephethwe ngu-Abid Hanan Wicaksono. Le nqubomgomo ichaza ukuthi yimiphi imininingwane esiyicubungulayo lapho usebenzisa le webhusayithi nokuthi siyiphatha kanjani. Ngamabomu siqoqa imininingwane encane ngangokunokwenzeka: awudingi ukubhalisa, ukungena (login), noma ukunikeza igama lakho nekheli le-imeyili ukuze usebenzise le sevisi.
Imininingwane esiyicubungulayo
- Okuqukethwe yibhakhodi. Umbhalo, izixhumanisi (links), imininingwane ye-WiFi, oxhumana nabo, neminye imininingwane oyifakayo kucutshungulwa ngqo kusiphequluli (browser) sakho. Izithombe zamabhakhodi zidalwa kudivayisi yakho futhi azithunyelwa kumaseva ethu, ngisho nalapho udala amabhakhodi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Indawo. Inkinobho ethi "Sebenzisa indawo yami" icela indawo yedivayisi yakho kuphela ngemva kokuba uyivumele kusiphequluli sakho. Izinombolo zendawo (coordinates) zifakwa kuphela enkambini yefomu futhi azithunyelwa kithi.
- Izwe elilinganiselwayo. Ukuze kukhethwe ulimi lokuqala, le webhusayithi ingafunda izwe lakho elilinganiselwayo esicelweni esithunyelwa kuseva yethu. Lolu lwazi alugcinwa kusizindalwazi (database).
- Imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe. Njengazo cishe zonke izingosi, umhlinzeki wethu wokusingatha (hosting) (Vercel) urekhoda imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yezicelo, njengekheli le-IP, uhlobo lwesiphequluli, nesikhathi sokufinyelela, ngenhloso yezokuphepha nokusebenza. Lawa marekhodi agcinwa okwesikhashana kuphela ngokuya ngezinqubomgomo ze-Vercel.
- Izibalo zama-athikili. Uma kuvuliwe, inani lokubukwa, lokuthandwa (likes), nokwabelana kugcinwa kuphela njengezibalo eziphelele ku-athikili ngayinye, ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi imininingwane ekuhlonzayo.
Amakhukhi nesitoreji sesiphequluli
- inbLang: ikhumbula ulimi olukhethile kule divayisi (localStorage).
- inbCountry: igcina izwe lakho elilinganiselwayo isikhathi seseshini eyodwa ukuze ulimi lungadingi ukuphinde lufunwe (sessionStorage).
- Esinye isitoreji sendawo (localStorage ne-sessionStorage): siphawula ama-athikili owathandile futhi sivimbela ukuthi ukuvakasha okukodwa kubalwe kabili. Le mininingwane ihlala kudivayisi yakho.
- Amakhukhi okuhlaziya ezinkampani zangaphandle avela ku-Google Analytics naku-Microsoft Clarity, achazwe ngezansi.
Ukuhlaziya
Sisebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze siqonde ukuthi iwebhusayithi isetshenziswa kanjani futhi siyithuthukise. Lawa mathuluzi alayishwa kuphela ngemva kokuba uqale ukusebenzisana nekhasi, futhi awalayishwa nhlobo uma isiphequluli sakho sithumela isignali ye-Global Privacy Control noma ye-Do Not Track. Okuqukethwe yibhakhodi nokuqukethwe yifomu akukaze kuthunyelwe kumathuluzi okuhlaziya; kurekhodwa kuphela izehlakalo ezifana nohlobo lwebhakhodi olukhethiwe nokuchofozwa kwenkinobho yokulanda.
- Google Analytics 4 (Google LLC): isebenzisa amakhukhi ukulinganisa amakhasi avuliwe, izwe elilinganiselwayo, uhlobo lwedivayisi, nezehlakalo ezishiwo ngenhla. Isitoreji sokukhangisa ne-Google Signals kuvaliwe. Imininingwane icutshungulwa yi-Google ngokuvumelana nomqulu othi Inqubomgomo Yobumfihlo ye-Google.
- Microsoft Clarity: irekhoda ukusebenzisana okufana nokuchofoza nokuskrola ukuze kwakhiwe amabalazwe okushisa (heatmaps) nokuqoshwa kwamaseshini, futhi ifihla okuqukethwe yizinkambu zokufaka. Imininingwane icutshungulwa yi-Microsoft ngokuvumelana nomqulu othi Isitatimende Sobumfihlo se-Microsoft.
Ungakwenqaba ukuhlaziya ngokuvula i-Global Privacy Control noma i-Do Not Track, ngokuvimba amakhukhi ezinkampani zangaphandle kumasethingi esiphequluli sakho, ngokusebenzisa isivimbi sabalandeleli (tracker blocker), noma ngokufaka i-Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on. Iwebhusayithi isasebenziseka ngokugcwele.
Amasevisi ezinkampani zangaphandle
- Vercel Inc. ihlinzeka ngokusingatha (hosting). Amaseva ayo angase atholakale ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia.
- Google Fonts isetshenziselwa ukubonisa ezinye izinhlamvu zokubhala (isibonelo isi-Arabhu, isi-Thai, noma isi-Japanese). Lapho amafonti elayishwa, ikheli lakho le-IP liyabonakala ku-Google.
- Izinkinobho zokwabelana (WhatsApp, Facebook, X, LinkedIn, Telegram) nezixhumanisi zezinkundla zokuxhumana zixhumana nalawo masevisi kuphela lapho uzichofoza.
Ukuphepha nokwabelana ngemininingwane
Konke ukuxhumana nale webhusayithi kusebenzisa i-HTTPS. Asiyidayisi, asiyiqashisi, futhi asihwebi ngemininingwane yomuntu siqu. Imininingwane yabelwana kuphela nabahlinzeki besevisi abashiwo ngenhla ngezinga elidingekayo ukuze kusebenze iwebhusayithi, noma uma kudingwa ngumthetho.
Izingane
Le sevisi ayihloselwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-13, futhi asiqoqi ngamabomu imininingwane yomuntu siqu yezingane.
Amalungelo akho
Ngokomthetho Onombolo 27 Wonyaka ka-2022 Ophathelene Nokuvikelwa Kwemininingwane Yomuntu Siqu, unelungelo lokucela ukufinyelela, ukulungiswa, noma ukususwa kwemininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu, kanye nokuhoxisa imvume yakho yokucutshungulwa kwayo. Njengoba cishe singagcini mininingwane ekuhlonzayo, iningi lezicelo lingaxazululwa ngokumane usule amakhukhi nemininingwane yesayithi kusiphequluli sakho. Ngemininingwane ecutshungulwa yi-Google noma yi-Microsoft, ungasebenzisa nezilungiselelo zobumfihlo kumasevisi abo. Ngezinye izicelo, sicela uxhumane nathi.
Izinguquko kule nqubomgomo
Le nqubomgomo ingabuyekezwa noma nini. Izinguquko ziqala ukusebenza kusukela lapho zishicilelwa kuleli khasi, nosuku lokuqala ukusebenza luboniswa phezulu.
Xhumana nathi
Imibuzo mayelana nale nqubomgomo ingathunyelwa ngesixhumanisi sokuxhumana esisezansi kwekhasi ngalinye noma nge-abidhanan.my.id. Sicela ufunde futhi Imigomo Nemibandela yethu.